{"id":5285,"date":"2025-09-30T07:07:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/?p=5285"},"modified":"2025-09-30T08:56:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T08:56:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643  &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This study investigates Somalia\u2019s geopolitical transformation from a strategic blessing into a geopolitical curse, driven by internal fragility and complex regional and international dynamics. The research is significant as Somalia occupies a highly sensitive location along global maritime trade routes near the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the Horn of Africa, making it a focal point of competition among regional powers such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Egypt, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, as well as global actors including the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. The study employs a geopolitical approach combined with descriptive-analytical, historical, and foresight methodologies to assess how intersecting interests impact Somalia\u2019s national security. Findings reveal that the absence of strategic depth and geopolitical awareness among Somali elites, coupled with weak state institutions, has turned geography into a liability rather than a strength. The study proposes future scenarios and a strategic vision aimed at enabling Somali policymakers to transform the country\u2019s location into a geostrategic asset that enhances national security and internal stability instead of remaining a geopolitical curse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 Geopolitic \/ G\u00e9opolitique \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: Geo\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 Politique \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<sup> (<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (<\/strong><strong>The Geopolitical Curse<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(<strong>Geopolitical Equations<\/strong><strong>)&#8221;<\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup> (<\/sup><a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a(Strategic Location<\/strong> )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (National Security)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8230; \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u00bb<sup> (<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Intersection of Interests<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (Strategic Depth<\/strong> ) &#8220;\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup> (<\/sup><a id=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629<\/strong> (Soft Environment) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Gray Zone)<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><u>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0627: <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 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id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<br>&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup> (<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup><sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><br>&nbsp; \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.\u0645\u0635\u0631: <u>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2018\/2\/23\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA#:~:text=%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%20%2D%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7,%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/11\/7\/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup><sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1-\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 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href=\"#_ftn27\">[27]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f. \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06482025\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30\/4\/2018\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/4\/2018\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a 27.02.2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/author\/gadorah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3\/9\/ 2024\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/8\/2025\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 2025\u0645.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u2026 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/26318\/%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8f%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 9, 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>5 Major Ports of Somalia, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marineinsight.com\/know-more\/5-major-ports-of-somalia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.marineinsight.com\/know-more\/5-major-ports-of-somalia<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Washington Post. (Abandoning Somalia again will empower terrorists) June 1, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/01\/somalia-mogadishu-al-shabab-africa-africom\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/01\/somalia-mogadishu-al-shabab-africa-africom\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CSIS) Blowing the Horn: How the United States Can Reclaim the Strategic Initiative in the Bab al Mandeb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/blowing-horn-how-united-states-can-reclaim-strategic-initiative-bab-al-mandeb?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/blowing-horn-how-united-states-can-reclaim-strategic-initiative-bab-al-mandeb?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Somalia offers US exclusive control of air bases, ports. By&nbsp;Reuters March 28, 2025 , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/somalia-offers-us-exclusive-control-air-bases-ports-2025-03-28\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/somalia-offers-us-exclusive-control-air-bases-ports-2025-03-28\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>US-China Rivalry in the Horn: Is Somaliland the Next Taiwan? <a href=\"https:\/\/hornreview.org\/2025\/03\/27\/us-china-rivalry-in-the-horn-is-somaliland-the-next-taiwan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/hornreview.org\/2025\/03\/27\/us-china-rivalry-in-the-horn-is-somaliland-the-next-taiwan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Somalia Deepens Ties with Russia: Strategic Motives and Global Implications June 14, 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/lansinginstitute.org\/2025\/06\/14\/somalia-deepens-ties-with-russia-strategic-motives-and-global-implications\/?utm_source=chatgpt.co<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why are Russia and Somalia forging a strategic alliance?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.caasimada.net\/why-russia-and-somalia-are-forging-a-strategic-alliance\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The European Union and the Federal Republic of Somaliahttps:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/somalia\/european-union-and-federal-republic-somalia_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png 464w, https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 5\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 00252614717775 \/ 00252858182<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:info@hipadinstitute.org\"><strong>info@hipadinstitute.org<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> )\u060c <a>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646. \u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3])\u060c<a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f. \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u064a\u06482025\u0645.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4])\u060c <a>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2010\u0645 \u063520.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5] )\u060c <a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0635 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> )\u060c <a>\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\/2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1989\u060c \u0645\u06374<\/a>\u060c \u0635359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7])\u060c <a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c <\/a>\u063587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8] &nbsp;(<a>5 Major Ports of Somalia, https:\/\/www.marineinsight.com\/know-more\/5-major-ports-of-somalia<\/a>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u0645. ([9] )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> (\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021\u0645\u060c \u0635 125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11])\u060c <a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/a>30\/4\/2018\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12] ) <a>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/a>26\/4\/2018\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13])\u060c <a>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a 27.02.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/author\/gadorah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3\/9\/ 2024\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15] )\u060c <a>\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/8\/2025\u0645.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16])\u060c <a>Washington Post. (Abandoning Somalia again will empower terrorists) June 1, 2025 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/01\/somalia-mogadishu-al-shabab-africa-africom\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2025\/06\/01\/somalia-mogadishu-al-shabab-africa-africom\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17] ),(<a>CSIS) Blowing the Horn: How the United States Can Reclaim the Strategic Initiative in the Bab al Mandeb<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/blowing-horn-how-united-states-can-reclaim-strategic-initiative-bab-al-mandeb?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/blowing-horn-how-united-states-can-reclaim-strategic-initiative-bab-al-mandeb?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18] ), <a>Somalia offers US exclusive control of air bases, ports. <\/a>By&nbsp;Reuters March 28, 2025 , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/somalia-offers-us-exclusive-control-air-bases-ports-2025-03-28\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/somalia-offers-us-exclusive-control-air-bases-ports-2025-03-28\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19] ), <a>US-China Rivalry in the Horn: Is Somaliland the Next Taiwan? <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hornreview.org\/2025\/03\/27\/us-china-rivalry-in-the-horn-is-somaliland-the-next-taiwan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/hornreview.org\/2025\/03\/27\/us-china-rivalry-in-the-horn-is-somaliland-the-next-taiwan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20])\u060c <a>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21])\u060c <a>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/mogadishupress.so\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mogadishupress.so\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22] )\u060c <a>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 2025\u0645.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23] )\u060c <a>600 <\/a>\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 8, 2025\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/nabdalsomali.com\/600-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-D9%88%D9%85\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24] )\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 2025\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25] )\u060c <a>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u2026 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/26318\/%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8f%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 9, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26])<a href=\"https:\/\/odessa-journal.com\/rli-russia-is-strengthening-ties-with-somalia-in-the-struggle-for-influence-in-the-red-sea?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/odessa-journal.com\/rli-russia-is-strengthening-ties-with-somalia-in-the-struggle-for-influence-in-the-red-sea?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27]<a>Somalia Deepens Ties with Russia: Strategic Motives and Global Implications June 14, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-robert-lansing-institute wp-block-embed-robert-lansing-institute\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"i4XI6JWSss\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lansinginstitute.org\/2025\/06\/14\/somalia-deepens-ties-with-russia-strategic-motives-and-global-implications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Somalia Deepens Ties With Russia: Strategic Motives and Global Implications<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Somalia Deepens Ties With Russia: Strategic Motives and Global Implications&#8221; &#8212; Robert Lansing Institute\" src=\"https:\/\/lansinginstitute.org\/2025\/06\/14\/somalia-deepens-ties-with-russia-strategic-motives-and-global-implications\/embed\/#?secret=Rf6MOe7190#?secret=i4XI6JWSss\" data-secret=\"i4XI6JWSss\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> (<a>Why are Russia and Somalia forging a strategic alliance?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.caasimada.net\/why-russia-and-somalia-are-forging-a-strategic-alliance\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>The European Union and the Federal Republic of Somaliahttps:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/somalia\/european-union-and-federal-republic-somalia_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 (\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643-.-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[262,7,241,263,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-262","category-publications","category-241","category-263","category-264"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5285"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5323,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285\/revisions\/5323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hipadinstitute.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}